Acute HD

12 posts · started Jun 9, 2005

Old_School Jun 9, 2005, 1:59 PM
Hey WR . . . got a patient with ARF on dialysis. He has pancreatitis and a fatty liver. Got 30#s of ascites in his abdomen. No peripheral edema. Just how effective is giving 25%albumin and mannitol during HD to get that ascites off. We got about 5 litres off today and the belly hasn't changed a bit.

O_S
WRRN Jun 9, 2005, 4:40 PM
If he has chrosis (sp) of the liver. You may never get that fluid. Better to tap him.. Hemodialysis takes fluid out of the blood.. And yes as you take fluid out of the blood other fluid from tissues will cross into the blood. You really shouldn't take fluid to vigorously from such an acutely ill patient. The body compensates and you have to take off fluid slowly. He should be dialyzed daily or you might suggest CVVH.. If you even have access to that modality.


WR,,, three commas for Becca.

Were you using the mannitol for B/P support? If so I'm not a fan of it. If B/P wasn't dropping no need to use Mannitol.
Old_School Jun 9, 2005, 5:00 PM
The guy doesn't have cirrhosis. Some gall stones but the LFTs are elevated. Biggest problem is the pancreatitis. I've never seen that much ascites w/pancreatitis. Thought the alb and the mannitol would kick up the intravascular osmotic gradient to get the fluid moving out of the belly. But in retrospect, w/o a shunt of some kind its pretty futile. Guys HR in the 140s from all the pressure on the IVC. Bp pretty stable 130 sys.
WRRN Jun 9, 2005, 5:24 PM
Portal hypertension causes the fluid to "back up" and usually the extremeties look like concentration camp victims. Sorta like the bellies of the malnourished children you see on TV.

Is he being treated appropriately for pancreatitis?


WR,,, three commas for Becca
Old_School Jun 9, 2005, 6:21 PM
I know what you mean but no he doesn't have those features.

The amyl/lip are almost down to normal. They were up in the 4-digit range on adm. The GI is talking naso-jejunal feeding tube. He's currently on TPN. Which isn't helping either the BS nor the pancreatitis. You ought to see that N-J tube. What a piece of work that is. Put in with endoscopy.
WRRN Jun 9, 2005, 7:48 PM
TPN is the way to go.. Gotta rest that GI tract. Did they remove the stones????


WR,,, three commas for Becca
Old_School Jun 10, 2005, 7:40 AM
F/U MRCP did not show stones. GI says cholestasis. Rec. ERCP in future. Re: TPN. I thought so too until I saw a study that pts. w/pancreatitis do better w/jejunal alimentation over TPN. We got this guy on a RegInsulin drip at 10 units/hr to keep his BS 150. Hence the N-J tube.
Old_School Jun 16, 2005, 2:49 PM
F/U . . . the guy's doing better. Stopped the TPN and the Bili plateau'd at 22. Off the insulin gtt. Draining bile from the NGT and today the Bili is 16. Never had to do the ERCP, no blockage of the ducts. Going for the N-J tube in am. Renal failure is problematic, still anuric. Probably transfer out of unit, sitting up, tomorrow.

O_S
bloody_flower Mar 27, 2007, 11:06 AM
hi all, not sure how i surfed onto this site, however i must have been reading some older posts from acute dialysis nurses, mostly seemed like one whom were working in the hospital setting.
question? where is the best resource to find the pt. ratio in an acute setting with and eight bed ward. many times, one nurse is left alone with a tech. hours upon hours worked from all acute employees. is this a common problem in this area of work??
very frustrated with my job... i wanna puke everyday before i go in..... it's time for a change...........