I am about to start school to become a RN(BSN) and I was wondering How does an RN obtain their specialty? I have been looking around at jobs and the show RN jobs with designators like ER, PACU, PICU, NICU etc... How does an RN obtain these designators or specialties? I know what they stand for and NICU seems to be what I would most enjoy doing. I was needing to know do I take classes in college directed towards where I want to work in a hospital or is it an additional schooling I need to take? Any help would be much appreciated...
Specializations are gained through an examination process after someone has become a registered nurse. You will need to apply for a NCLEX exam to the appropriate board of nursing. Residency programs in pediatrics offer slots of time dedicated to NICU care and employers can offer and provide additional education and/or training. You can't graduate as a NICU nurse per se (post-grad degrees aside); it's a very technical field and I'd recommend that you focus more on completing your pre-reqs. The one proactive step that you could take now is focusing yourself slightly more on pediatrics.
Essentially the path to NICU certification is to:
1. initially get your BSN
2. Apply for the NCLEX and get approved to take the test
3. either attend a post-grad program or begin working and gain hands-on experience
4. Complete a post-grad residency in pediatrics or convince your employer to provide you with additional training
5. Pass the test
To learn some more about Neonatal Intensive Care you could check here: http://education-portal.com/articles/Neonatal_Nurse%3A_Educational_Requirements_for_a_Neonatal_Nursing_Career.html
Taking some online classes may also help, which can be seen here: http://www.onlinenursingschools.com/
Good luck
