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Thread: More hospitals discharging patients to nursing homes for Rehab

  1. #1
    Super Moderator cougarnurse's Avatar
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    More hospitals discharging patients to nursing homes for Rehab

    This is interesting, from Newswise: Newswise Medical News | More Hospitals Discharging Patients to Nursing Homes for Rehab

    Newswise — The rate of patients discharged from hospitals but who still needed home health care increased 53 percent (from 2 million to 4 million) between 1997 and 2006, according to the latest News and Numbers from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. There was a 30 percent increase (from 4 million to 5 million) in the rate of patients discharged to nursing homes or rehabilitation facilities during the same period.

    The increase in discharges to home health care and nursing homes reflects the rising number of hospital patients who are acutely ill or cannot take care of themselves after being discharged from the hospital, according to AHRQ.

    AHRQ’s analysis of hospital discharges between 1997 and 2006 showed:
    Overall, hospitals discharges for all conditions rose from roughly 35 million to 40 million – a 14 percent increase.

    Discharges for patients who did not need any additional care increased only 9 percent, from about 27 million to 29 million.

    The number of patients who died while in the hospital fell from 852,000 to 805,000 – a 5 percent decrease.

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    Re: More hospitals discharging patients to nursing homes for Rehab

    A nursing home can double the capacity of Medicare patients just out of hospitals, where it pays the most money, and add rehabilitation to the list of services.

    The nursing home my mother resides at had done that at the end of 2006. Even renaming one of the nurse's stations to T.C.U. (Tender Care Unit).

    In February 2007, there was a norovirus outbreak at the home. Over 125 residents (over 50% of the population) had fought off the infection. Guess where the norovirus epidemic stated? T.C.U.

    Another way to increase revenue is when a Medicare/Medicaid resident goes to the hospital for (let's say) a urinary tract infection for four days, and is readmitted to the nursing home, they are placed on Medicare-only for up to 80 days, at a much higher rate of reimbursement.
    The only Plan of Care that is recognized is a decreased functional mobility secondary to a recent urinary tract infecton and hospital stay. The goal is for the resident to ambulate, transfer and perform bed mobility. The only intervention is for skilled physical therapy five times a week.

    However, there are no other interventions to prevent urinary tract infections. So, near the end of 80 days or when the resident has reached their plateau of physical stamina, the resident is taken off of Medicare-only and place back on Medicare/Medicaid.

    If another urinary tract infection occurs, and the resident uses up the allotted time period to meet physical therapy plateu standards, the resident cannot stay on Medicare-only even though the urinary tract indications are not resolved.

    Any ancillary services provided due to the hospitalization would also be more renumerative to the company if those services are owned by, or are shell companies belonging to the company (even when they do not pertain to the medical indication).

    Whether those ancillary services are independent of the company or not, they are an additional cost burden on residents and/or government programs.

  3. #3
    Super Moderator cougarnurse's Avatar
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    Re: More hospitals discharging patients to nursing homes for Rehab

    Where I am, a nursing home canNOT be considered 'Rehab' unit unless there are certified Rehab. nurses working with patients 'x' amount of time.


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